5 Easy Care Plants Perfect for Your Aquarium

So you've set up your first aquarium and you're looking to add a touch of life and beauty? Look no further than live plants! Plants not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of your tank but also benefit your fish by improving water quality and providing hiding spots. However, for beginners, navigating the vast world of aquatic plants can be daunting. Fear not, fellow aquascapers! Here are 5 easy-care plants that are perfect for your first foray into the wonderful world of planted aquariums:

1. Java Fern (Microsorum pteropus)

• Parameters: Prefers temperatures between 72-82°F (22-28°C) and slightly acidic to neutral water (pH 6.4-7.5).

• Light Requirements: Low to moderate lighting.

• CO2 Requirements: Not necessary, but CO2 injection can promote faster growth.

Java Fern is an absolute classic for beginners. This versatile plant thrives in various water conditions and doesn't require a strong lighting setup. Its long, wavy fronds add an elegant touch to any aquascape. Java Fern can be attached to driftwood or rocks using cotton thread or fishing line (ensure the thread/line doesn't cut into the rhizome, the thick horizontal stem). Java Fern reproduces by sending out small plantlets on its leaves, which you can easily detach and replant to create a lush forest effect.

2. Anubias Barteri (Anubias barteri var. nana)

• Parameters: Adaptable to a wide range of water parameters, preferring temperatures of 72-82°F (22-28°C) and slightly acidic to neutral water (pH 6.0-8.0).

• Light Requirements: Low to moderate lighting.

• CO2 Requirements: Not necessary, but CO2 injection can promote faster growth.

Similar to Java Fern, Anubias is another low-maintenance superstar. Anubias Barteri nana, a dwarf species, is particularly popular for beginners due to its compact size. Its broad, dark green leaves add a touch of sophistication to the aquarium. Like Java Fern, Anubias can be attached to hardscape elements and reproduces by sending out new growth from its rhizome. Anubias is also known for being algae resistant, making it a great choice for aquariums that are still establishing their biological balance.

3. Amazon Sword (Echinodorus spp.)

• Parameters: Thrives in a wide range of temperatures (72-82°F / 22-28°C) and water hardness (soft to moderately hard), with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.4-7.6).

• Light Requirements: Moderate to high lighting.

• CO2 Requirements: Not necessary, but CO2 injection can enhance growth and produce larger leaves.

The Amazon Sword is a popular choice for its variety and ease of care. There are many different Amazon Sword varieties available, offering a range of sizes and leaf shapes. Swords are generally root feeders, so it's recommended to plant them in a nutrient-rich substrate that they can delve their roots into. They also benefit from root tabs, which provide them with all the essential nutrients they need to thrive. Amazon Swords can grow quite large, so choose a variety that suits the size of your tank. While Swords don't require CO2 injection, it can significantly enhance their growth and make their leaves more impressive.

4. Water Sprite (Ceratopteris thalictroides)

• Parameters: Adaptable to a wide range of water parameters, preferring temperatures of 72-82°F (22-28°C) and slightly acidic to neutral water (pH 6.0-7.5).

• Light Requirements: Moderate to high lighting.

• CO2 Requirements: Not necessary, but CO2 injection can promote faster growth.

Water Sprite is a fantastic option for those looking for a fast-growing plant. This stem plant can quickly fill out the background of your tank, creating a lush green haven for your fish. Water Sprite is a prolific grower and produces long, feathery fronds. Trimming it regularly is recommended to maintain its shape and encourage new growth. Water Sprite is not root dependent and can be left to float freely or anchored down using weights.

5. Hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum)

• Parameters: Tolerates a wide range of water parameters, thriving in temperatures of 68-82°F (20-28°C) and slightly acidic to neutral water (pH 5.5-8.0).

• Light Requirements: Moderate to high lighting.

• CO2 Requirements: Not necessary, but CO2 injection can promote faster growth.

Hornwort is another fast-growing stem plant that's perfect for beginners. This versatile plant can be left to float freely in the mid-ground or background of your tank, providing hiding spots for fish and helping to control algae by outcompeting it for nutrients. Hornwort grows in long, slender whorls and requires minimal maintenance. Regular trimming is recommended to prevent it from taking over the tank.

Bonus Tip:

When purchasing any live aquarium plants, be sure to inspect them carefully for signs of pests like snails or hitchhiking invertebrates. A quick dip in a quarantine tank with a mild potassium permanganate solution can help ensure you're not introducing unwanted guests to your aquarium.

By incorporating these 5 easy-care plants into your aquarium, you can create a beautiful and thriving underwater environment for your fish. Remember, even low-maintenance plants benefit from proper lighting and occasional fertilization. With a little planning and care, you can cultivate a flourishing underwater garden that will add life, color, and natural beauty to your aquarium.

P.S (Don't forget to get your plants some lighting! We got you covered.)

Happy Aquascaping!